Understand your plant's light needs: Some plants thrive in bright, indirect light (like near a window with filtered sunlight), while others prefer low light conditions.

Bright, indirect light: Plants like succulents, fiddle-leaf figs, and peace lilies need plenty of light but not direct sunlight.

Low light: Snake plants, pothos, and ZZ plants can tolerate low light, making them great for darker corners.

Signs of too little light: Pale leaves, slow growth, and leggy stems stretching toward the light.

Signs of too much light: Brown, scorched leaf edges or crispy leaves.

Know your plant’s watering needs: Different plants require different levels of moisture. Overwatering is one of the most common causes of indoor plant death.

Succulents and cacti need infrequent watering—only when the soil is completely dry.

Tropical plants like ferns or peace lilies prefer consistently moist soil but not soggy.

Watering frequency: A general rule is to water most indoor plants when the soil feels dry. However, always check the specific needs of your plant.

Drainage: Make sure your pots have drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom, which can cause root rot. If your pot doesn’t have drainage holes, add some rocks or pebbles at the bottom to help with excess water.

Many indoor plants, especially tropical ones, prefer higher humidity levels (50%-60%). Central heating in homes can dry the air, especially in winter.

Increase humidity: You can mist your plants with water, group plants together to create a mini-humid environment, or use a pebble tray filled with water under the plant pot.

Use a humidifier: For humidity-loving plants like ferns and orchids, a humidifier can be beneficial during dry months.

Use the right soil: Indoor plants need well-draining soil. Use a general indoor plant potting mix for most plants, or choose specific mixes for certain types of plants:

Cacti and succulents: Use a cactus/succulent mix, which is fast-draining and airy.

Orchids: Use an orchid mix that contains bark to allow airflow to the roots.

Repotting: Repot plants when they outgrow their containers, usually every 1-2 years, or if you see roots growing out of the drainage holes.

Fertilize during the growing season: Most indoor plants grow actively in spring and summer. You can use a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during this time.

Skip fertilizer in the winter: Plants usually go dormant or slow down growth in winter, so they don’t need additional nutrients.

Common houseplant pests include spider mites, aphids, fungus gnats, and mealybugs.

Prevention: Inspect new plants before bringing them home. Ensure your plants aren’t stressed by improper light or watering, as weak plants are more prone to pests.

Treatment: Use insecticidal soap, neem oil, or wipe down leaves with a solution of water and mild dish soap to remove pests. Quarantine infested plants to prevent spreading.

Prune dead or yellowing leaves: Regularly remove dead or damaged leaves to keep the plant healthy and encourage new growth.

Rotate your plants: Indoor plants often grow toward the light. Rotating them every few weeks ensures even growth and prevents leaning.

Dust the leaves: Dust can accumulate on leaves and block sunlight. Wipe them gently with a damp cloth to keep them clean and allow for better photosynthesis.

Most houseplants prefer temperatures between 65°F - 75°F (18°C - 24°C). Keep plants away from cold drafts, air conditioners, and direct heat sources like radiators or heaters.

Signs of temperature stress: Leaves turning yellow or brown can indicate exposure to cold drafts or heat stress.

Snake Plant (Sansevieria): Tolerates low light and infrequent watering.

Pothos: Grows in a variety of lighting conditions and can handle some neglect. Many varieties available.

ZZ Plant: Low light and drought-tolerant, perfect for beginners.

Spider Plant: Thrives in indirect light and is very forgiving.

Peace Lily: Loves humidity and low light; it also signals when it needs water by drooping.